Driving near bodies of water poses a unique risk that is often underestimated until it's too late. A car submersion incident can unfold in seconds, requiring quick thinking and precise action. Understanding the dynamics of such a scenario and knowing how to respond can make the difference between life and death.

Understand the Risks

When a car enters water, it typically floats for 30 seconds to a few minutes before sinking, depending on factors like size, weight distribution, and water conditions. During this brief window, acting decisively is crucial to escape. Panic can waste valuable time, making preparation and mental clarity critical in such high-stress situations.

Immediate Actions

The first moments after your car enters the water are critical:

• Focus on Escaping: Resist the urge to call 911 immediately. Your priority is to exit the vehicle; you can call for help once you're out.
• Unlock Doors and Lower Windows: Modern vehicles often retain power for a short time after submersion. Quickly unlock doors and lower windows to create an escape route.
• Avoid Opening Doors: Water pressure outside makes doors nearly impossible to open until the pressure equalizes. Opening a door prematurely will also accelerate flooding.

Breaking the Window

If lowering the windows isn’t an option, breaking one is your best chance of escape:

• Use a Window-Breaking Tool: Keep a spring-loaded breaker or pointed hammer within easy reach, such as in the glove compartment or on your keychain.
• Aim for the Corners: The corners of the window are structurally weaker and easier to shatter than the center.
• Assist Passengers: Prioritize helping children or others who may need assistance before exiting yourself.

Exit the vehicle feet-first to maintain better control and ensure a smoother escape against the current.

Exiting Safely

Disorientation is common underwater, particularly in dark or murky conditions:

• Follow Air Bubbles: Exhale gently and follow the trail of your bubbles—they will lead you to the surface.
• Conserve Energy: Remain calm and focused to improve your chances of reaching the air above safely.

Prepare for the Unexpected

Preparation is your best defense against a car submersion scenario:

• Equip Your Vehicle: Include a window-breaking tool and seatbelt cutter in your emergency kit.
• Stay Alert Near Water: Be mindful of hazards like sharp turns, low visibility, or flooded roads. Avoid driving through standing water whenever possible.
• Keep Your Seatbelt On: While counterintuitive, wearing your seatbelt until you're ready to escape prevents being thrown around during impact, keeping you better positioned to act.

Conclusion

Car submersion incidents leave little room for error, but survival is possible with the right preparation and a clear plan. By staying calm and taking decisive action, you can navigate this life-threatening situation and emerge safely.